87/2/9
12:49 صبح

Professor Mahmoud Hessaby

بدست سس در دسته English

 

مرحوم پروفسور محمود حسابی پدر فیزیک ایران - شاگرد ممتاز انیشتین ( به گفته ی آلبرت انیشتین ) - پدر علم نوین در ایران

Mahmoud Hessaby (in Persian محمود حسابی - alternative spellings: Mahmood Hesabi) (February 23, 1903, TehranSeptember 3, 1992, Geneva) was a prominent Iranian scientist, researcher and distinguished professor of University of Tehran.

Hessaby was born in Tehran to Abbas and Goharsh?d Hessaby. When he was seven, the family moved to Beirut where he attended school. Around this time he learnt the Qur"an by heart and started to read the canonical texts of the Persian literature. At seventeen he obtained his Bachelor"s in Arts and Sciences from the American University of Beirut. Later he obtained his B.A. in civil engineering while working as a draftsman. After a short period of time, he obtained a B.A. in Mathematics and Astronomy.

He continued his studies and as a graduate of the Engineering school of Beirut was admitted to the Ecole Superieure d"Electricité and in 1925 graduated from this school at the same time he was employed by the French Electric Railway Co. He had a scientific mind and continued his research in Physics at the Sorbonne University and obtained his Ph.D. in Physics from that University at the age of twenty-five.

In 1947, he published his classic paper on "Continuous particles". Following this, in 1957 he proposed his model of "Infinitely extended particles". The medal of the commandeur de la Légion d"honneur, France"s highest scientific medal, was awarded to him for his achievements.

Mahmoud Hessaby was the only Iranian student of Albert Einstein and during his years of scientific research he had meetings with well-known scientists such as Erwin Schr?dinger, Max Born, Enrico Fermi, Paul Dirac, Aage Niels Bohr, and scholars such as Bertrand Russell and André Gide.


Achievements

According to the Professor Hessaby Institute, the following were some of his accomplishments:

  • Founding the Highway Engineering school and teaching there from 1928
  • Survey and drawing of the first coastal road-map between Persian Gulf ports
  • Founding the "teachers college" and teaching there from 1928
  • Construction of the first radio-set in Iran (1928)
  • Construction of the first weather-station in 1931
  • Installation and operation of the first radiology center in Iran in 1931
  • Calculation and setting of Iranian time (1932)
  • Founding the first private hospital in Iran (Goharshad Hospital) in 1933
  • Writing the University carechair and founding Tehran University (1934)
  • Founding the Engineering school in 1934 and acting as the dean of that school until 1936 and teaching there from then on
  • Founding the faculty of science and acting as its dean from 1942 to 1948
  • Commissioned for the dispossession of British Petroleum Company during the government of Dr Mossadegh and appointed as the first general manager of the National Iranian Oil Company
  • Minister of Education in the cabinet of Dr. Mossadegh from 1951 to 1952
  • Opposing the contract with the consortium while in the Senate of Iran in 1954
  • Opposing the membership of Iran in CENTO
  • Founding the Telecommunication Center of Assad-Abad in Hamedan (1959)
  • Writing the standards charter for the standards Institute of Iran (1954)
  • Founding the Geophysical Institute of Tehran University (1961)
  • Title of distinguished professor of Tehran University from 1971
  • Founding the atomic research center and atomic reactor at Tehran University
  • Founding the atomic Energy center of Iran, member of the UN scientific sub-committee of peaceful use of member of the international space committee (1981)
  • Establishment of Iran"s space research committee and member of the international space committee (1981)
  • Establishment of the Iranian music society and founding the Persian language Academy

He continued lecturing at University for three working generations, teaching seven generations of students and professors. He spoke five living languages: Persian, French, English, German and Arabic and he also knew a little of Sanskrit, Latin, Greek, Pahlavi, Avestan, Turkish and Italian which he used for his etymological studies.


During the congress on "60 years of physics in Iran" the services rendered by him were deeply appreciated and he was entitled "the father of physics in Iran".

As Hesaby wished, he was buried in his motherland, Tafresh.


Key publications

  • HESSABY M, MODEL OF AN INFINITE PARTICLE, JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE ET LE RADIUM 18 (5): 323-326 1957
  • SOUCHAY P, HESSABY A, CONFIRMATION ET NATURE DES FAIBLES ACIDITES DES ACIDES PERIODIQUE ET TELLURIQUE, BULLETIN DE LA SOCIETE CHIMIQUE DE FRANCE 20 (6): 614-621 1953
  • HESSABY A, SOUCHAY P, ETUDE DES PERIODATES ET TELLURATES DE LITHIUM, BULLETIN DE LA SOCIETE CHIMIQUE DE FRANCE 20 (6): 606-614 1953
  • SOUCHAY P, HESSABY A, EXISTE-T-IL DES SELS BASIQUES DARGENT, BULLETIN DE LA SOCIETE CHIMIQUE DE FRANCE 20 (6): 599-606 1953
  • Hessaby M, Theoretical Evidence for the Existence of a Light-Charged Particle of Mass Greater than That of the Electron, Physical Review, Vol. 73, Issue 9, p. 1128 (1948). APS
  • Hessaby M, Continuous Particles, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 33, No. 6, pp. 189-194 (1947). JSTOR
  • Hessaby M, Continuous Particles, Proceedings of the American Physical Society, Minutes of the Meeting at Montreal, June 19-21, 1947, Physical Review, Vol. 72, No. 6, p. 536 (1947). APS

 Awards and honours

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87/2/9
12:47 صبح

Prof. Hossein Elahi Ghomshei

بدست سس در دسته English

 

استاد الهی قمشی از بزرگترین و محبوب ترین فلسفه دانان ایرانی و همچنین فردی محبوب در خارج از کشور برای فلسفه دوستان . ایشون از محققان شعر انگلیسی ایرانی و عربی هستش و دارای کنفراس های زیادی در دانشگا ها ی آمریکا و .. بوده ...

Dr. Hossein Mohyeddin Elahi Ghomshei known as (Elahi Ghomshei) (In Persian حسین محی الدین الهی قمشه ای ), is a world-renowned Iranian scholar, author and lecturer on Persian literature and Islamic mysticism. He is famous for his literary versatility, his profound understanding of his topics and his powerful memory. His ability to bring together eastern and western literatures and mysticism is the reason behind his enchanting lectures and official seminars around the world. In 1998-1999, he was chosen as Iran’s favorite television personality among all categories in Iran, with more than 86 percent popularity rating with viewers.

Ghomshei, the fourth son of Ayatollah Mahdi Mohyeddin Elahi Ghomshei (translator of the Qur"an into Persian ), was born in January 1940 in Tehran, Iran. He attended primary, high and academic school in Danesh, Marvi schools, and the University of Tehran, respectively. He received his PhD in Islamic Theology and Philosophy from the University of Tehran, writing his thesis on Avicenna"s philosophy.

Dr. Elahi Ghomshei is a researcher on the Persian, Arabic and English poetry. Because he presents his findings in a sweet way to ordinary people, it is about ten years that almost every week his speeches are broadcast on the national TV of Iran, IRIB, with his lectures having many fans among the young and elder generations.

Some of Dr. Elahi Ghomshei"s work experiences are:


Some of his selected publications are:

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86/12/18
2:10 صبح

Ahmadinejad calls Iran-Iraq ties ‘excellent and unique’

بدست سس در دسته English

Ahmadinejad calls Iran-Iraq ties ‘excellent and unique’

president

President Mahmud Ahmadinejad has expressed hope that his visit to Baghdad will open a new chapter in “excellent and unique” relations between Iran and Iraq.

Ahmadinejad arrived in Baghdad on Sunday for a two-day visit as part of efforts to establish security in the warn-ravaged country and improve bilateral ties.

“I am sure that the agreements inked during this trip will quickly improve political, economic, and cultural relations to the highest level,” Ahmadinejad told reporters in a news conference with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki on Sunday.

“I had a very good meeting with Mr. Nouri al-Maliki and we discussed different issues such as energy, transportation, industry, trade, tourism, investment, and security,” he added.

Ahmadinejad said the two countries have a common stance on all issues and are determined to boost cooperation.

“The Iraqi nation and government are mature enough to recognize their own interests and the interests of the region,” he added.

Referring to U.S. President George W. Bush’s allegations that Iran is fueling violence in Iraq, Ahmadinejad said, “Making accusations against others will not resolve the U.S. problems in the region…The United States should accept the fact that Iraq does not want the (presence of) U.S. (troops in the region),”

Al-Maliki, for his part, said the Iranian president’s visit to Iraq shows that the two countries are determined to bolster bilateral relations.

He expressed hope that frequent meetings between Iranian and Iraqi officials will help increase security in the region.

Despite the Saddam Hussein regime which had created tension in the region, Iraq’s current government is pursuing to establish security and boost cooperation with neighboring countries.

Al-Maliki stated that the Iraqi government plans to start the reconstruction of the warn-torn country with the help of Iran.

The Iranian president"s trip has started while Islamic Republic of Iran has spared no efforts to help Iraq despite the US obstructionism and baseless accusations and claims, and Iraqi officials have publicly acknowledged and appreciated Iran"s help and assistance to the country"s people and government on many occasions. It is obvious that Iraqi developments are of great importance for Iran, so it has expressed its concern in many occasions on violence in Iraq. Issues like using Iraqi soil by terrorists to launch attacks against neighbors, the presence of foreigners in Iraq and their obstruction in Iraqi relations with its neighbors are among important issues which would be discussed.

president

86/11/22
9:37 عصر

Spiritual Philosopher: Allameh Jafari

بدست سس در دسته English

Spiritual Philosopher:  Allameh Jafari

Allameh Jafari

He was called Allameh, because there were so much knowledge

and wisdoms of this big world on him.

 Muhammad Taqi Jafari was born in tabriz in 1923. he had learned how to read and write from his mother even before he started school, so he began his education from fourth grade. Indeed, his academic progress was wonderful from the very beginning, but it was Fattah Shahidi who actually realized how talented he was years later.

After elementary school, Muhammad Taqi began to study at the Talebieh seminary, and then moved to Tehran and Qom, where he studied under some of the outstanding religious scholars of his time. But when he heard about his mother"s illness, he returned to tabriz, and attended Mr. Shahidi"s classes. Soon, the Shahidi insisted that he leave for Najaf so much that he decided to leave for the Najaf School of Theology. Muhammad Taqi Jafari spent 11 years in Najaf and learned from great scholars. His progress was so spectacular that he was conferred on the greatest degree of jurisprudence – ijtihad – when he was only 23.

His life was quite difficult at that time, for the only income he had was the allowance he received from the seminary. He had to work and study at the same time to manage his simple, austere life. He has about 120 volumes of precious books during his scientific life.

Allameh Jafari

His first book, The Relationship between Man and the Universe, which he wrote when he was in his late twenties, also shows this. The book, which concerns physics and philosophy, implies how important learning about modern science and analyzing and criticizing it were to its writer. His style of criticism, however, was that of a young, Islamic academician who had been trained by the best Islamic scholars of his time. Of course, the fundamentals of Islamic civilization and development were also influential.

When the Jafari returned to Iran, he continued to study the new waves of thought that were rapidly spreading throughout intellectualism. He undoubtedly approved the basic idea of intellectualism, which was what had drawn him from decadent, traditional thoughts to study modern ones; the study that dominated his 60-year academic career.

As an explorer of anthropological domains, Muhammad Taqi endeavored to discover mankind accurately, so he began by practically showing value for human beings, and presenting the highest of moral values and constructive patterns in his behavior. Maybe it was his moral excellence that helped him accomplish so much in a rather short period of time – the Allameh wrote many books on a vast variety of fields, the most prominent of which are his 15-volume Interpretation and Criticism of Rumi"s Mathnavi, and his unfinished, 27-volume Translation and Interpretation of the Nahj-ul-balaqah. These two major works of the Jafari contain his most important thoughts and ideas in fields like anthropology, sociology, moral ethics, philosophy and mysticism.

Allameh Haj Sheykh Mohammad Taqi Jafari was one of the conspicuous

persons of his time and was a collection of knowledge, skills, and arts.

His sweet speeches made so many youths familiar with the Islamic

philosophy.

We hold dear his name and memory.

Allameh Jafari